{"id":664,"date":"2024-02-27T19:45:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T11:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/?p=664"},"modified":"2026-05-02T22:49:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T14:49:35","slug":"linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/2024\/02\/27\/linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5c0ftricks"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>1.\u4fee\u6539\u672c\u5730dns\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span>2.ssh\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fde\u63a5\u7b80\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048<\/code> | \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9

ssh-copy-id username@remote_host<\/code> | \u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ssh-copy-id \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002

\n\u914d\u7f6e SSH \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684 SSH \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f ~\/.ssh\/config\uff09\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 Host remote_host  \n        HostName <remote_host_IP_address>  \n        User username\n        IdentityFile ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/span>3.vm\u4e2dubuntu\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7f51\u901f\u4e3a10Mb\/s\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u9009\u62e9ubuntu\u800c\u6ca1\u7528\u9009\u62e9ubuntu64\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u901f\u4e3a10Mb\/s\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230Ubuntu.vmx,\u5728\u5176\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0ethernet0.virtualDev = “e1000″\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>4.\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff1apasswd<\/code>\uff0c\u4fee\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801sudo passwd<\/code>\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>5.\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef  unknown symbol \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u5757\uff0c<\/span><\/h3>\n
[  457.454449] mt76: Unknown symbol ieee80211_sta_register_airtime (err -2)<br>\n[  457.454506] mt76: Unknown symbol ieee80211_free_hw (err -2)<br>\n[  457.454514] mt76: Unknown symbol ieee80211_txq_schedule_start (err -2)<\/code><\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5757sudo apt install linux-modules-extra-$(uname -r)<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>6. \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/code>   |    \u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90
sudo apt update<\/code>    |    \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5217\u8868
\napt\u662fapt-get\u7b80\u5316\u7248\uff0c\u6613\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/span>7. apt-get\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/h3>\n
Linux(Debian)\u7cfb\u7edf apt-get \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\napt-get \u547d\u4ee4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e deb \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5f0f\u7684 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Debian\u3001Ubuntu\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n
apt-get install PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u666e\u901a\u5b89\u88c5
apt-get install PackageName=VersionName<\/code> \/\/ \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7248
apt-get –reinstall install PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5
apt-get build-dep PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883
apt-get -f install<\/code> \/\/ \u4fee\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb
apt-get source PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u7801
\n\u5378\u8f7d \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n
apt-get remove PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305, \u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
apt-get –purge remove PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305, \u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
apt-get purge PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305, \u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
apt-get autoremove PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305, \u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f9d\u8d56
\n\/\/ \u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
apt-get –purge autoremove PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305, \u5220\u9664\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6,
\n\/\/ \u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305
apt-get clean && apt-get autoclean<\/code> \/\/ \u6e05\u9664 \u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 \u548c \u65e7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\n\u66f4\u65b0 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n
apt-get update<\/code> \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\uff08Source\uff09
apt-get upgrade<\/code> \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
apt-get dist-upgrade<\/code> \/\/\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff09
\n\u67e5\u8be2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n
dpkg -l<\/code> \/\/ \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
apt-cache search PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
apt-cache show PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f, \u5982\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7b49
apt-cache depends PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56
apt-cache rdepends PackageName<\/code> \/\/ \u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u88ab\u54ea\u4e9b\u5305\u4f9d
apt-get check<\/code> \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u635f\u574f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n
<\/span>8. apt\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/code>
\n\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt upgrade<\/code>
\n\u5b8c\u6574\u5347\u7ea7\uff08\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u5148\u5220\u9664\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt full-upgrade<\/code>
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install <package_name><\/code>
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install <package_1> <package_2> <package_3><\/code>
\n\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt remove <package_name><\/code>
\n\u79fb\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt purge <package_name><\/code>
\n\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt search <keyword><\/code>
\n\u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt show <package_name><\/code>
\n\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
apt list --installed<\/code>
\n\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
apt list --upgradable<\/code>
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u7406\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt autoremove<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install <package_name>=<version_number><\/code>
\n\u53ea\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install <package_name> --only-upgrade<\/code>
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f46\u4e0d\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install <package_name> --no-upgrade<\/code><\/p>\n
<\/span>9. kali\u4e0a\u7528\u7834\u89e3\u7248burp1.7.31<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
Burp Suite Pro 1.7.31 \u4ec5\u9002\u914d Java 8.0 \u7248\u672c\uff0cJava15.0.x \u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\n\u5feb\u6377\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u590d\u5236 Ctrl+insert\u3001\u7c98\u8d34 Ctrl+V\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e Java8<\/p>\n
\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d JRE8 \u538b\u7f29\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 mv \u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u52a8\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b\n\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u5220\u9664\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff1b\n\u5b89\u88c5 gedit \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1aapt-get install gedit\uff1b\n\u7f16\u8f91\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 ~\/.bashrc\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u6dfb\u52a0 JAVA_HOME\u3001CLASSPATH\u3001PATH \u4e09\u9879\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b\n\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210 Java \u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001Burp Suite \u8fd0\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\uff1aburp-loader-keygen.jar\uff08\u5bc6\u94a5\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3001burpsuite_pro_v1.7.31.jar\uff1b\n\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c java -jar burp-loader-keygen.jar\uff1b\n\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1a\u65b0\u5efa sh \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 .\/burpsuite.sh \u8fd0\u884c\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56db\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
Java \u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bc6\u94a5\u5de5\u5177 Run \u6309\u94ae\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/span>999+.apt\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/span><\/h3>\n
999+.ubuntu2204LTS \u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u6e90
\ndeb https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse<\/p>\n
ubuntu2004 \u7f51\u6613\u6e90
\ndeb http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
\ndeb-src http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a> wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1.\u4fee\u6539\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\/ETC\/RESOLV.CONF\n2.SSH\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fde\u63a5\u7b80\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\nssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 | \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9<\/p>\n
ssh-copy-id username<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-studyrecords"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=664"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":702,"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664\/revisions\/702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dreamc.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}